From November 25 to December 10 each year, the world unites to observe the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence (GBV)—a global campaign to raise awareness, inspire action, and eliminate violence against women and girls.
Initiated in 1991 by the Center for Women’s Global Leadership (CWGL) at its first Women’s Global Leadership Institute, this annual observance highlights that GBV is not just an individual concern but a societal challenge that demands collective effort.
Why the 16-days matter
Violence against women and girls is one of the most pervasive human rights violations globally.
According to UN Women, 1 in 3 women worldwide experiences physical or sexual violence in her lifetime.
In Sub-Saharan Africa, including Rwanda, the statistics are even more concerning. Studies reveal that nearly 46% of women aged 15–49 have faced violence, often inflicted by intimate partners. These figures underscore the need for urgent and sustained action to combat GBV.
The campaign’s intentional timing, beginning on International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (November 25) and concluding on Human Rights Day (December 10), signifies that gender equality and the eradication of GBV are essential to upholding human rights.
The symbolism of orange
The color orange, a powerful emblem of hope and a brighter future free from violence, is central to this campaign.
Advocacy efforts include illuminating landmarks, wearing orange attire, and using the color in promotional materials. These acts aim to unite individuals and communities in drawing global attention to the urgency of ending GBV.
Achievements
Significant strides have been made in combating GBV worldwide, thanks to advocacy campaigns like the 16 Days of Activism.
In the regard, Rwanda has implemented Isange One Stop Centers, which provide survivors with free services, including medical care, legal support, and counseling.
As of 2023, over 27,000 cases of GBV were handled through these centers, signaling a positive impact.
UN Women reports that, globally, more than 150 countries have passed laws on domestic violence, and over 140 countries have implemented laws on sexual harassment in the workplace.
Despite progress, challenges remain. A 2022 WHO report highlighted that during the COVID-19 pandemic, incidents of domestic violence increased by 25–30%, exacerbated by lockdowns and economic instability. Addressing GBV requires sustainable funding, grassroots participation, and a commitment to tackling the root causes of inequality.
As the campaign nears its conclusion, the focus must shift from awareness to meaningful action. Advocacy organizations and individuals are urged to: Educate communities about the root causes of GBV and promote gender equity in schools, workplaces, and homes; Engage men and boys as allies to challenge harmful gender norms and behaviors; Support survivors by ensuring access to safe spaces, justice, healthcare, and rehabilitation services; and Champion policies that prioritize GBV prevention and elimination at local, national, and global levels.