Gender and Gender-Based Violence (GBV) are increasingly discussed in universities across Rwanda through courses, awareness campaigns, and student initiatives. To understand how students perceive these concepts, Bella Sandrine Gatungane asked students from the University of Rwanda (UR), Institut Catholique de Kabgayi (ICK), Mount Kigali University (MKU), and East African University Rwanda (EAUR) a simple question:
“What do you know about Gender-Based Violence?”
Mumpereze Sharon, Mount Kigali University
“Gender refers to the roles, responsibilities, and expectations that society assigns to men and women. Gender-Based Violence is any harmful act directed at someone because of their gender. It can be physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, or economic abuse. It creates fear, inequality, and suffering in communities.”
Denyse Uwamahoro, Institut Catholique de Kabgayi
“Gender is about the social roles of men and women, while Gender-Based Violence includes any form of harm or discrimination based on gender. It can affect a person’s safety, dignity, and well-being.”
Egide Minani, East African University Rwanda
“Gender-Based Violence includes violence, abuse, or discrimination directed at a person because of their gender. It can be physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, or economic. Although women and girls are often more affected, anyone can experience it.”
Mugisha Oscar, Gender Minister, University of Rwanda
“Many students understand Gender-Based Violence mainly as physical or sexual violence because these forms are discussed most often. However, GBV is broader and also includes emotional abuse, coercion, manipulation, and pressure in relationships.”
Teta Iribagiza Meghan, Institut Catholique de Kabgayi
“To me, Gender-Based Violence is any harmful behavior or action that undermines a person’s dignity and safety because of their gender. Understanding GBV helps build awareness and contributes to creating safe and inclusive learning environments.”
Mutera James, Mount Kigali University
“I believe the best way to prevent Gender-Based Violence is through education. Schools and communities should continue teaching gender equality and human rights, while ensuring that reporting systems are safe, confidential, and accessible.”
Author: Bella Sandrine Gatungane