In Muhanga, occasional disagreements between partners often stem from differing views on how household property should be managed, shedding light on the nuances of gender dynamics within marriages.
These conflicts, influenced by societal norms and legal structures, can impede family harmony and perpetuate gender imbalances. Recognizing the interplay of gender, culture, and law is crucial in effectively addressing these issues.
Upon seeking insights from individuals regarding the root causes of familial conflicts surrounding property management, a variety of perspectives emerged.
Aime Laissa Uwanyirigira Mutoni, a 29-year-old mother of two, shared her observations
“In Rwandan culture, there’s a traditional perception of men as primary decision-makers in households, extending to control over household assets. This unequal distribution of power can lead to disagreements when decisions are made without considering the viewpoints of both spouses.”
Anastasia Mujawamariya, a businesswoman from Muhanga with two decades of marriage experience, emphasized the importance of inclusive decision-making, “Disagreements often arise when couples overlook the value of collaborative decision-making. It’s crucial to acknowledge and appreciate each other’s perspectives to prevent gender-related tensions over household property.”
As discussions continued on the underlying causes of conflicts related to property within families, Emmanuel Iraguha reflected on prevailing gender norms, “Our cultural upbringing often reinforces traditional gender roles, elevating men as the primary authority figures in family matters. By challenging these norms and promoting gender equality in decision-making, we can address disparities in property rights within marriages.”
Jean Pierre Habumugisha, a resident of Muhanga town and father of four, highlighted the significance of trust and communication, “Lack of trust and communication can escalate gender-based conflicts, leaving spouses feeling marginalized or excluded from decision-making processes. Building trust and maintaining open lines of communication are vital steps in addressing gender disparities in marital property disputes.”
Expanding on the discourse surrounding this topic, various experts in family-related matters endeavored to convey a unified message to the Rwandan population.
Rosette Nkundimfura, overseeing Capacity Development at Pro Femmes Twese Hamwe, emphasized the importance of premarital discussions: “Couples should openly discuss expectations and responsibilities regarding household assets, considering gender dynamics and power imbalances. Neglecting these discussions prior to marriage can perpetuate gender inequalities and contribute to conflicts.”
Jean Paul Ibambe, a legal expert specializing in justice and human rights, underscored the legal framework: “As per LAW No 27/2016, both spouses are entitled to equal rights to household property. Breaching these rights, especially without spousal consent, may result in legal repercussions, including charges related to gender-based violence. Upholding gender-equitable laws is pivotal in addressing gender disparities in marital property disputes.”
Addressing gender disparities in marital property disputes is crucial, as these conflicts not only disrupt family cohesion but also perpetuate existing gender inequalities. Government intervention and support services play a vital role in promoting gender-equitable decision-making processes and addressing systemic gender biases within marriages.
Writer: Aline Mucyo Namahoro